Ear wax, or cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal that has protective, lubricating, and antibacterial properties. While ear wax is entirely normal and healthy, excessive build-up can lead to discomfort, hearing loss, and sometimes infection. It’s a common issue faced by many, yet not everyone experiences it to the same extent. This blog explores why some individuals are more susceptible to ear wax build-up than others and how those who are can manage this condition effectively.
The Role of Genetics in Ear Wax Build-Up
Genetic factors play a role in determining the amount and type of ear wax an individual produces. There are two primary types of ear wax, wet and dry. The type you have is determined by your genetics. The wet type, which is stickier and darker, is more common in people of European and African descent and can lead to more rapid build-up if produced in large quantities. In contrast, the dry type, which is flaky and pale, is more common among East Asians and tends to accumulate less.
Age-Related Changes
As we age, the ear wax naturally becomes drier and harder. This change can make it more difficult for the wax to exit the ear canal naturally, leading to potential blockages. Older adults are particularly prone to ear wax build-up due to these changes, and it is one of the most common reasons for hearing problems in the elderly. The natural ageing process can also result in less effective self-cleaning of the ear canal, further complicating the situation.
Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
Certain lifestyles and environmental factors can also increase the likelihood of ear wax build-up. For example, regular use of in-ear headphones can push wax deeper into the ear canal. Similarly, if you work in dusty or dirty environments you may find that debris mixes with ear wax, leading to further accumulation and blockage.
Frequent swimmers and those living in humid climates might experience more soft wax build-up, which can also lead to blockages. In contrast, those in colder climates might struggle with harder, more compacted wax.
Health Conditions and Anatomical Differences
Health conditions that affect the skin, such as eczema or psoriasis, can also produce excessive ear wax. These conditions can cause the skin inside the ear canal to flake, mixing with the wax and leading to blockages.
Anatomical differences in the ear canal can also be a factor. Some people have narrower or more hairy ear canals, both of which can hinder the natural migration of wax out of the ear and contribute to build-ups.
Managing Ear Wax Build-Up
Managing ear wax build-up mainly involves safe removal practices. It’s crucial to avoid inserting objects like cotton buds into the ear canal, as these can push wax further down the canal rather than remove it. Over-the-counter ear drops can soften the wax, making it easier to exit naturally. For persistent cases, a professional ear wax removal might be necessary.
If you’re experiencing symptoms like hearing loss, tinnitus, or a feeling of fullness in the ear, it may be time to consider professional ear wax removal. Symptoms such as pain, odour, or discharge indicate an infection or other complications that require immediate medical attention.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you find yourself frequently dealing with ear wax build-up despite following preventive measures, or if you’re experiencing discomfort or hearing impairment, seeking professional help is advisable. Healthcare professionals can offer treatments such as micro-suction or irrigation to safely and effectively clear the wax without damaging the ear.
Ear Wax Removal Services in Iver
If you live in or around Iver, professional ear wax removal services offer a safe solution to manage and prevent excessive wax build-up. These services are provided by experienced healthcare professionals who can also give personalised advice on how to care for your ears based on your specific circumstances and health history.
At The Hearing Hub in Slough, we understand the challenges that come with excessive ear wax build-up. Our team of experts is committed to providing the highest level of care in ear wax removal, ensuring that you receive the most effective and safest treatment available. We specialise in various methods of ear wax removal, including micro-suction, to cater to the unique needs of each client.
With our comprehensive approach, we not only address the immediate issue of wax build-up but also help you understand how to maintain healthy ears in the future. If you need ear wax removal in Iver, call us today on 0330 111 9992 or visit our Slough clinic.